A girl biting on a pencil stressed about a quiz. There is text on the image. It reads: What data team member are you? Take the quiz to go find out!

MapReduce

Share icon

When processing big data was still cool.

MapReduce

MapReduce is a programming model designed for processing and generating large data sets through a distributed algorithm. It operates by dividing a task into smaller sub-tasks, which can be processed in parallel across a cluster of machines. The model consists of two primary functions: the "Map" function, which processes input data and produces key-value pairs, and the "Reduce" function, which aggregates these pairs to produce a final output. This paradigm is particularly significant in the realm of big data, where traditional data processing techniques may falter due to the sheer volume and complexity of the data involved.

MapReduce is predominantly utilized in data engineering, especially within frameworks like Apache Hadoop, which provides the necessary infrastructure for distributed data processing. Its relevance extends to various domains, including data analytics, machine learning, and business intelligence, where the ability to efficiently process vast amounts of data is crucial. Professionals such as data engineers and data scientists rely on MapReduce to streamline workflows, enhance data processing capabilities, and derive insights from large datasets in a timely manner.

Example in the Wild

"Using MapReduce to analyze our customer data is like having a team of squirrels gather acorns—efficient and surprisingly effective!"

Alternative Names

  • Distributed Data Processing
  • Parallel Processing Model
  • MapReduce Framework

Fun Fact

The concept of MapReduce was inspired by the map and reduce functions commonly used in functional programming languages, and it was popularized by Google in a paper published in 2004, which detailed its application for processing large-scale web data.

MapReduce
An ad for Secoda which says, experiencing metadata migraines? Ask your data engineer about Secoda.
URBAN DATA DICTIONARY IS WRITTEN WITH YOU
Submit a word
The ad reads "When it comes to your valuable data, don't leave it to chance! Contact us". With a mother and baby looking at a computer together while sitting in a kitchen.An image of a book mock up called "The State of Data Governance in 2025" by Secoda. Below the image there's text that reads" The state of Data Governance in 2025. Download the report."