A girl biting on a pencil stressed about a quiz. There is text on the image. It reads: What data team member are you? Take the quiz to go find out!

JSON

Share icon

XML’s cooler, slightly less annoying cousin.

JSON in Data Engineering & Infrastructure

JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. In the realm of data engineering, JSON plays a pivotal role in the structuring and transmission of data across various systems and applications. It is widely utilized for data extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) processes, where data is often sourced from APIs or databases in JSON format. This format's hierarchical structure allows for complex data representations, making it particularly useful in scenarios where nested data is common.

Data engineers and data scientists leverage JSON for building robust data pipelines, as it seamlessly integrates with many modern data processing frameworks such as Apache Spark and Apache Kafka. The ability to parse JSON data efficiently is crucial for ensuring that data flows smoothly through these pipelines, enabling real-time analytics and machine learning applications. Furthermore, JSON's compatibility with various programming languages enhances its adoption across different platforms, making it a staple in data infrastructure.

Understanding JSON is essential for data governance specialists and data stewards, as they must ensure data quality and compliance throughout the data lifecycle. Its widespread use in APIs also means that business intelligence analysts frequently encounter JSON when aggregating data from multiple sources for reporting and visualization purposes.

Example in the Wild

"When your data comes in as JSON, you know it's time to roll up your sleeves and parse it like a pro, or risk ending up with a data mess that even your mother wouldn't recognize!"

Alternative Names

  • JavaScript Object Notation
  • JSON format
  • JSON data structure

Fun Fact

JSON was originally derived from JavaScript, but it has since become a language-independent format, with support in virtually every programming language, making it a universal favorite among data professionals!

JSON
An ad for Secoda which says, experiencing metadata migraines? Ask your data engineer about Secoda.
URBAN DATA DICTIONARY IS WRITTEN WITH YOU
Submit a word
The ad reads "When it comes to your valuable data, don't leave it to chance! Contact us". With a mother and baby looking at a computer together while sitting in a kitchen.An image of a book mock up called "The State of Data Governance in 2025" by Secoda. Below the image there's text that reads" The state of Data Governance in 2025. Download the report."